Yuri Konstantinovich Shafranik is a native of Siberia. He
was born on February 27, 1952
in a big village
of Karasul (Ishim
District of the Tymen Oblast) in a farmer’s family. He is of Russian nationality.
Yuri Shafranik graduated from two faculties of the
Tyumen Industrial Institute (at present – the Tyumen’s
State Oil and Gas
University): in 1974 - as
electrical engineer and in 1980 by correspondence he got a diploma of “the
Mining Engineer on Technology and Complex Mechanization of Oil and Gas Deposits
Development”.
In 2006 he got the degree of Doctor of Economics.
Having started his oil man career as a mechanic at a
production site he advanced to the position of the Minister of Fuel and Energy
of Russia. During his engineering career Yuri Shafranik always concentrated on
organization of production, new working methods, best practices.
Since 1974 he worked on plants of the production
association “Nizhnewartovskneftegas” as mechanic, processing engineer, senior
engineer, laboratory chief.
In 1980 since the first days of opening of Uryev oil
field Yuri Shaftanik worked in NGDU “Uryevneft”. At first as the chief of
central engineering and technology service, then as chief engineer, head of
NGDU, and with formation of the production association “Langepasneftegas” as
general manager (from 1987 to 1990).
Y.Shafranik also worked at the Samotlor oil field,
took direct part in opening up and development of Van-Egansk, Lokosovo,
Pokamasovo, Potochnoye, Uryev oil fields in Western
Siberia.
On April 14 of 1990 having won the alternative ballot
with participation of 8 candidates he was elected Chairman of the Tymen
Oblast’s Council of People’s Deputies.
On Yuri Shafranik’s initiative the Oblast’s Council
approved in December of 1990 the Concept of Tyumen Oblast Development at the
core of which was the mechanism of introduction of paid mining. But a legal
base for this mechanism was totally absent in the country. Referring to this
Yuri Shafranik proposed to the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR to adopt a “Subsoil
Law”. During preparation stage of the law’s draft he was a member of the
working group and actively worked in it.
The length of the process of preparation and adoption
of the law and sharp social problems of his oblast made Yuri Shafranik to look
for other ways to solve the problem of paid access to resources. By June of
1991 was worked out and in September of 1991 signed by the President of the
Russian Federation Ukaz #122 “About Tyumen Oblast Development” where the
strategic directions were determined as follows:
- introduction of charges for access to subsoil
resources
- creation of vertically integrated companies;
- market mechanism of forming oil prices etc.
The Ukaz exerted a significant influence on
socio-economic development of the oblast and further forming of oil and gas
industry.
In September of 1991 Y.K.Shafranik by a presidential
decree was appointed Head of Tyumen Oblast Administration. Taking into account
a complicated administratively-territorial structure of the oblast Y.Shafranik
managed to form the Administrative Council of the Oblast with heads of
administrations and territorial councils of Tyumen Oblast, Khanty-Mansiysk and
Yamalo-Nenetsk Autonomos Districts becoming members of it. This enabled all
three subjects of the Federation to successfully develop themselves without
conflicts.
The first organizational meeting of the Union of Oil Producers
took place in the city of Tyumen
in 1992 with active participation of Y.K.Shafranik.
Since January of 1993 Yuri Shafranik – the Minister of
Fuel and Energy of the Russian
Federation.
On December 12, 1993 Yuri Shafranik was elected the
deputy of the Federation Council from the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District.
He also became a member of the Committee on Economic Reform, Ownership and
Proprietary Relations of the Federation Council.
In the years of 1993 – 1995 absolutely new structures
for Russian economy – vertically integrated oil companies were formed. The work
of forming all structures, working out compositions of new oil companies with
the Government of the Russian Federation and heads of the Federation’s
subjects, preparation of respective government regulations was directed by Yuri
Shafranik in his capacity of the Minister of Fuel and Energy. The main trends
of structural transformations were formulated in the Concept of Russian Oil
Industry Development prepared by the Ministry of Fuel and Energy according to
the Directive of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Yuri Shafranik headed the development of the concept
and following it of the Energy Strategy of Russia which set tasks, mechanisms
and directions of ensuring the energy security of the country. He was the first
to raise and substantiate the problem of energy diplomacy and to relate it to
energy security. Together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Yuri Shafranik
organized and conducted a number of round table discussions on these problems
that resulted in two international consultative meetings: “Russia – Europe: a
Strategy of Energy Security” and “Energy Security of the CIS” conducted in 1995
and 1996.
In 1993 Yuri Shafranik set up the Moscow International
Oil Club that united presidents of Russian and world oil companies. With his
active participation Russia
entered into large scale international projects such as the Caspian Pipeline
Consortium the board of directors of which he chaired for many years,
“Sakhalin-1”
and “Sakhalin-2”.
Yuri Shafranik’s persistent work facilitated adoption
of the Law “On Production Sharing Agreements” that enabled to start realization
of international projects “Sakhalin-1”
and “Sakhalin-2”.
In 1993 Yuri Shafranik initiated working out of
programs of development and structural reconstruction of oil, coal and electric
power industries and also headed creative working groups on each of the
industries. This resulted in preparation and introduction to the Government of
the Russian Federation
of the Program of Closing of Unprofitable Mines and Mines with Dangerous
Working Conditions and creation of the Concept of Russian Oil Industry
Management.
Yuri Shafranik many times substantiated and
consistently maintained the idea of the necessity to create a National Oil
company, the core of which should have become GP “Rosneft”. In his view it is
reasonable to form in Russia
5-6 big oil companies. But under pressure of different forces acting inside the
Government and the Presidential Administration and with participation of
influential regional leaders the number of oil companies surpassed a dozen.
Y.Shafranik’s retirement in summer of 1996 in many respects was
related to his specific position about the necessity of hardening government
regulation of the Fuel-Energy Complex, and opposition to shares-for-loans
auctions and high tempos of privatization of the Russian oil complex objects.
From August of 1996 to April of 1997 Yuri Shafranik
worked as adviser to Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
In May of 1996 he was elected member of the Board of
directors of ОАО “Tyumen Oil Company”, and in
August became chairman of the Board. It was a period of active preparation to
the investment competition on the sale of shares package of OAO “TNK”. As a
result in July 1997 a
40% -package of TNK shares was sold for a record for investment competitions
sum of US$ 810 Ml. It turned out to be bigger than the sum received for all the
investment competitions and shares-for-loans auctions conducted prior to that.
In 1997 Moscow’s mayor Yuri Luzkov proposed to Yuri
Shafranik to head the Central Fuel Company, which even despite well-known
all-Russian economic and financial problems, managed in a short period of time
to occupy its own niche on the regional oil products market. Already by the
results of 1998 ОАО “the Central Fuel Company”,
according to the magazine “the Expert” estimate, entered into the twenty most
effective and profitable companies of Russia.
Due to differences in approaches to the strategy of
further development of OAO “CFC” Yuri Shafranik in January 2001 left the
company with all his team of managers and eagerly started to participate in the
activities of the Interstate Oil company “SoyuzNefteGas”. In August of 2000 he
became chairman of its Board of directors and in September of 2001 chairman of
the Management board.
Yuri Shafranik is also chairman of the Supreme Mining
Council, chairman of the Board of the Union of Oil and Gas Producers of Russia
(since 2002), member of the Presidium of the Academy
of Mining Sciences, member of the Academy of Technological
Sciences and of the International
Academy of the Fuel and
Energy Complex. He is also chairman of the Committee on Energy Strategy and the
Fuel and Energy Complex Development of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, president of the Fund
“World Politics and Resources”, member of the Board of trustees of the Mikhail
Shemyakin Fund.
People who know Yuri Shafranik well stress his
persistence in achieving tasks set. He has a broad statesman’s mind, thoroughly
follows and analyses not only the situation in oil and gas industry where he is
recognized as an extra class expert but also political and economic
developments.
Yury Shafranik has a very high working capacity.
His hobbies are mountain skiing, reading and theater.
He was awarded with orders of People’s Friendship
(1988) and of Honour (2000), and many medals.
Yuri Shafranik is a laureate of the Government of the
Russian Federation Award (1999).
In 2002 the Russian Orthodox Church awarded him with
the Order of the Saint Blessed Prince Daniil of II degree.
By the Presidential Ukaz of March 15, 2010
Y.K.Shafranik was awarded the title “the Distinguished Worker of Oil and Gas
Industry of the Russian Federation”. |